International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.40, No.1, 179-190, 1997
Hydrodynamics and Heat-Transfer of Wavy Thin-Film Flow
The hydrodynamics and heat transfer of thin film flow with a wavy interface has been studied using computational fluid dynamics techniques. The velocity and temperature fields are obtained for periodic laminar flow with an assumed interface shape. The effect of sinusoidal and solitary waves on the heat transfer across the film is investigated. It is shown that the overall beat transfer coefficient is determined mainly by conduction through the film, rather than by the recirculation, if any, under the waves. However, the presence of interfacial waves still enhances the heat transfer coefficient due, mainly, to the effective thinning of the film.