화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.40, No.16, 3861-3873, 1997
Developing Turbulent Convective Heat-Transfer in Helical Pipes
A fully elliptic numerical study has been carried out to investigate three-dimensional turbulent developing convective heat transfer in helical pipes with finite pitches. The k-epsilon standard two-equation turbulence model is used to simulate turbulent flow. The governing equations are solved by a control-volume finite element method. Numerical results have been compared to the existing experimental data and a good agreement has been obtained. The results presented in this paper cover a Reynolds number range of 2.5 x 10(4) similar to 1.0 x 10(5), a pitch range of 0.0 similar to 0.6 and a curvature ratio range of 0.025 similar to 0.050. The developments of effective thermal conductivity and temperature fields and local and average Nusselt numbers are given and discussed. It has been found that the examined parameters exert complex effects on developing thermal fields and heat transfer in the helical pipes. The Nusselt numbers for the helical pipes are oscillatory before the flow is fully developed, especially for the case of relatively large curvature ratio.