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Applied Surface Science, Vol.257, No.24, 10317-10321, 2011
Electrodeposition from ZnO nano-rods to nano-sheets with only zinc nitrate electrolyte and its photoluminescence
This very paper focuses on the synthesis of ZnO nano-structures by means of electro-chemical-deposition process. The crystalline structure and morphologies of the prepared ZnO were characterized with X-ray diffraction and scanning electronic microscopy, respectively. It is found that in case of low Zn(NO(3))(2)center dot 6H(2)O electrolyte concentration the fast growth mode in the c-axis direction leaded to the formation of 1D nanostructure of ZnO. On the other hand, at high concentration, this fast growth mode was restricted because the absorbed NO(3)(-) on (0 0 0 1) plane would bond with Zn(2+) ions, which, therefore, resulted in the formation of 2D nanostructure of ZnO. Room temperature photoluminescence performances of different ZnO structures were also investigated. A blue shift of 15 nm for ZnO nano-sheets has been found as the shapes of ZnO evolved from nano-rods to nano-sheets. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.