Chemie Ingenieur Technik, Vol.84, No.7, 1026-1040, 2012
CCS Separation Techniques - Review on Existing Technologies and Development
The following contribution summarizes the existing technologies for CO2 separation in coal power plants and gives an outlook on recent and upcoming developments. In addition to the well-known processes also the potentials and drawbacks of membrane based separation techniques are discussed. Additionally chemical and carbonate looping - where an oxygen- or CO2 carrier is circulated - complete the overview. For processes based on established technologies an efficiency loss of 10%-points is to be expected, already accounting for the compression to pipeline pressure. Recent developments promise efficiency losses between 5 and 10%-points.
Keywords:Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS);Carbon dioxide;Chemical Looping;Oxy-Fuel;Post-Combustion;Pre-Combustion