화학공학소재연구정보센터
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.51, No.26, 8735-8741, 2012
Regulation of Catalytic Reaction via Vapor-Phase Condensation. 1. Experimental Study on the Reaction Rate Hysteresis Loops
To experimentally verify the existence of reaction rate hysteresis in the gas phase operation due to capillary condensation, benzene hydrogenation was carried out in a fixed bed under isothermal condition. Through changing the flow rate of benzene and cyclohexane mixture in a sequence from low to high and then vice versa, a group of distinctive conversion profiles was obtained. By plotting the reaction rate against the relative vapor pressure, hysteresis loops in reaction rate are confirmed to exist. It was observed the reaction rate kept nearly constant in the region of p/p(0) < 0.6 and decreased rapidly in the region of p/p(0) > 0.8. In providing an intrinsic understanding on the influence of vapor condensation on the reaction rate of a partially wetted catalyst, the reaction rate and internal effectiveness factor are plotted against the catalyst wetting fraction, from which a new correlation between the overall reaction rate and catalyst wetting fraction was proposed.