화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.51, No.7, 4368-4378, 2012
From a Cycloheptatrienylzirconium Allyl Complex to a Cycloheptatrienylzirconium Imidazolin-2-iminato "Pogo Stick" Complex with Imido-Type Reactivity
The reaction of the cycloheptatrienylzirconium half-sandwich complex [(eta(7)-C7H7)ZrCl(tmeda)] (1) (tmeda = N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine) with Li(Im(Dipp)N), generated. from bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolin-2-imine (Im(Dipp)NH) with methyllithium, yields the imidazolin-2-iminato complex [(eta(7)-C7H7)Zr(Im(Dipp)N)(tmeda)] (2). The corresponding tmeda-free complex [(eta(7)-C7H7)Zr(Im(Dipp)N)] (5) can be synthesized via the 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)allyl complex [(eta(7)-C7H7)Zr{eta(3)-C3H3(TMS)(2)}(THF)] (3; TMS = SiMe3), which undergoes an acid-base reaction with Im(Dipp)NH to form 5 and 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)propene. 5 exhibits an unusual one-legged piano stool ("pogo stick") geometry with a particularly short Zr-N bond of 1.997(2) angstrom. Addition of 2,6-dimethylphenyl or tert-butyl isocyanide affords the complexes [(eta(7)-C7H7)Zr(Im(Dipp)N)(CNR)] (R = o-Xy, 6; R = t-Bu, 7), while the reaction with 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanate results in a [2 + 2] cycloaddition to form the ureato(1-) complex [(eta(7)-C7H7)Zr{Im(Dipp)N(C=O)N-o-Xy}] (8). 5 can also act as an initiator for the ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone. These reactivity patterns together with density functional theory calculations reveal a marked similarity of the bonding in imidazolin-2-iminato and conventional imido transition-metal complexes.