Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol.126, No.1, 104-109, 2012
Synthesis of poly(vinyl acetate) by degenerative transfer polymerization in the presence of iodine
Polymerization of vinyl acetate initiated by 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile) at 75 degrees C in the presence of iodine has been investigated. The process efficiently controls the number-average molecular weight and low polydispersities (Mw/Mn = 1.52). Poly(vinyl acetate) with predetermined molecular weight and relatively low polydispersity was successfully synthesized. The polymerization was followed by online 1H-NMR spectra to investigate the evolution of several compounds in the reaction medium, especially the adduct of a-iodoisobutyronitrile ((CH3)2(CN)C?I) between primary radicals and iodine. The structure of the end groups of poly(vinyl acetate) also was investigated using 1H-NMR spectra. (C) 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012
Keywords:living polymerization;degree of polymerization (DP);gel-permeation chromatography (GPC);molecular weight distribution;synthesis