Bioresource Technology, Vol.100, No.9, 2540-2545, 2009
Effect of catalyst additives on the production of biofuels from palm oil cracking in a transport riser reactor
Catalytic cracking of crude palm oil (CPO) and used palm oil (UPO) were studied in a transport riser reactor for the production of biofuels at a reaction temperature of 450 degrees C, with residence time of 20 s and catalyst-to-oil ratio (CTO) of 5 g g(-1). The effect of HZSM-5 (differrent Si/Al ratios), beta zeolite. SBA-15 and AISBA-15 were studied as physically mixed additives with cracking catalyst Rare earth-Y (REY). REY catalyst alone gave 75.8 wt% conversion with 34.5 wt% of gasoline fraction yield using CPO, whereas with UPO, the conversion was 70.9 wt% with gasoline fraction yield of 33.0 wt%. HZSM-5, beta zeolite, SBA-15 and AISBA-15 as additives with REY increased the conversion and the yield of organic liquid product. The transport riser reactor can be used for the continuous production of biofuels from cracking of CPO and UPO over REY catalyst. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.