화학공학소재연구정보센터
Bioresource Technology, Vol.102, No.2, 1921-1927, 2011
Alkaline and Alkaline/oxidation pre-treatments of spruce wood (Picea abies) - Impact on the quality of kraft pulp
A comparable series of specimens from spruce wood were pre-treated with sodium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide, or per-acetic acid sequences. The pre-treatments reduced the yield of pulps and their Kappa number noticeably, diminished the degree of polymerization moderately, and increased their brightness. One-step peroxide bleaching of pulps from the pre-treated spruce wood resulted in their higher brightness compared to bleached pulp from sound wood. From the viewpoint of improved properties of pulp, the most efficient were the sodium hydroxide/per-acetic acid and peracetic acid/sodium hydroxide sequences. The pre-treatments did not influence mechanical strength of the obtained pulps significantly. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.