화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Vol.25, No.2, 257-305, 1999
A polydisperse model for bubbly two-phase flow around surface ship
A three dimensional polydisperse model for bubbly two-phase flow around a surface ship-is presented. The Boltzmann equation for the bubble mass probability density function is evaluated using a multigroup approach with groups of constant bubble mass. The intergroup transfer mechanisms are bubble breakup, coalescence and the dissolution of air into the ocean, and their effects on the two-phase flow field are analyzed. A three dimensional two-fluid; model is used for each bubble mass group to calculate the group's average gas velocity, resulting in four scalar equations per group. The air entrainment process is modeled using simulated breaking bow waves and the steady-state evolution of the gas bubbles for zero Froude number is obtained. It was found that intergroup transfer is very important in these flows. Some of the research areas that need further improvement for the numerical prediction of polydisperse two-phase flow around a ship have been identified and are discussed.