The Pd/C-catalysed hydrogenolysis of in-situ and isolated lignins from Pinus radiata wood was investigated to gain a more complete understanding of the factors affecting yield and composition of the hydrogenolysis products. Such hydrogenolysis products could potentially be refined into aromatic feed-stock chemicals providing sustainable alternatives to petroleum-derived phenols. Lignins were converted into solvent-soluble oils composed of monomeric, dimeric and oligomeric products in high yields, up to 89% of the original lignin. The main monomer products were dihydroconiferyl alcohol and 4-n-propyl guaiacol. Dimeric and oligomeric compounds constituted 75% of the hydrogenolysis oils and were mainly composed of dihydroconiferyl alcohol and 4-n-propyl guaiacol units linked by beta-5, 5-5, 4-O-5 and beta-1 linkages. Hydrogenolysis of steam exploded wood gave lower yields of lignin hydrogenolysis products compared to unmodified wood due to fewer reactive aryl-ether linkages in the lignin. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.