Catalysis Today, Vol.150, No.3-4, 213-217, 2010
Hydrodesulfurization with classic Co-MoS2 and Ni-MoS2/gamma-Al2O3 and new Pt-Pd on mesoporous zeolite catalysts
The hydrodesulfurization (HDS) of dibenzothiophene (DBT), tetrahydrodibenzothiophene (THDBT) and hexahydrodibenzothiophene (HHDBT) was studied over Co-MoS2/gamma-Al2O3 and Ni-MoS2/gamma-Al2O3 catalysts, and the HDS of 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT) over metallic Pt-Pd catalysts supported on mesoporous NaH-ZSM-5. The desulfurization of DBT at 300 C was faster than that of THDBT and HHDBT, both over Co-MoS2/gamma-Al2O3 and Ni-MoS2/gamma-Al2O3. Desulfurization of THDBT occurred directly to CHEB and CHB, but desulfurization of HHDBT occurred mainly by dehydrogenation to THDBT and subsequent desulfurization of THDBT. In most cases C-S bond breaking occurred by hydrogenolysis. Pt-Pd/mesoporous NaH-ZSM-5 was much more active than Pt-Pd/gamma-Al2O3, Pt-Pd/NaH-ZSM-5 and single metal Pt and Pd catalysts in the HDS of 4,6-DMDBT. The much higher rate of the Friedel-Crafts reaction of benzylalcohol with benzene demonstrated that mesoporous NaH-ZSM-5 had accessible mesopores. Noble metals on mesoporous zeolites are very active HDS catalysts and might be considered as catalysts in the second stage of a deep HDS process. (C) 2009 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Hydrodesulfurization;Mechanism;Dibenzothiophene;4,6-Dimethyldibenzothiophene;Ni-MoS2/gamma-Al2O3;Co-MoS2/gamma-Al2O3;Pt;Pd;Mesoporous ZSM-5