Current Applied Physics, Vol.12, No.1, 81-88, 2012
Small-signal modeling approach to 0.1-mu m metamorphic HEMTs for W-band coplanar MMIC amplifier design
We present an accurate and reliable modeling method for designing the W-band (75-110 GHz) small-signal millimeter-wave monolithic integrated circuit (MMIC) amplifiers with the GaAs-based 0.1-mu m metamorphic high electron-mobility transistors (MHEMTs). For this, we propose an improved process control monitoring (PCM) pattern layout for the MHEMT modeling and a small-signal equivalent circuit model of 17 elements accounting for the feedback capacitance (C(pgd)) and output conductance time delay (tau(ds)). The modeling technique adopts a gradient optimizer with the initial values of the extrinsic parameter set determined from the cold-FET measurement avoiding the forward gate-biasing in a frequency range of 0.5-65 GHz and the intrinsic parameter set obtained at an operating hot-FET condition in our W-band design frequency range. On the basis of the proposed small-signal equivalent circuit model, we design and fabricate 1- and 2-stage W-band MMIC amplifiers using the MHEMTs (30-mu m gate width, 2 gate fingers) and a coplanar waveguide-based MMIC process. The measurements of the fabricated MMIC amplifiers show an excellent agreement with simulation data in the design frequency range. (C) 2011 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Metamorphic high electron-mobility transistor (MHEMT);Small-signal modeling;Coplanar MMIC;Process control monitoring (PCM);W-band amplifier