화학공학소재연구정보센터
Fuel, Vol.89, No.11, 3272-3277, 2010
Catalytic clean-up of gasification gas with precious metal catalysts - A novel catalytic reformer development
Several precious metal catalysts were prepared on modified zirconia and tested for the selective catalytic clean-up of the gasification gas. The activity of the precious metal catalysts were compared to that of the modified zirconia supported nickel catalyst and to the support. The activities of the catalysts were tested in a monolithic form in a quartz laboratory reactor at temperatures of 600-900 degrees C under atmospheric pressure using synthetic sulfur containing gas mixture. In addition, the stability of the Ni and Rh catalysts was examined by measuring the activities at 800 degrees C for 10 h using sulfur containing gas. The simulated gas contained CO, CO(2), CH(4), C(2)H(4), H(2), N(2), H(2)O, H(2)S, NH(3) and a tar model compound, i.e. a mixture of naphthalene and toluene. The addition of metal on the support promoted the activity in tar model compound decomposition only at the temperature range of 850-900 degrees C. The order of activity was Rh approximate to Ni > Pd > Ir > Ru > Pt. Almost complete tar model compound conversion was achieved with Rh, as well as with Ni, at 900 degrees C. At lower temperatures, the support showed higher activity in tar model compound decomposition compared to the metal/support catalysts tested. Only Ni and Ru showed moderate activity in ammonia decomposition. In regard to sulfur tolerance at 800 degrees C, Rh was activated during the 10 h experiment while the activity of Ni decreased. The performance of both was restored after the overnight N(2) flush and the conversion of the tar model compound was higher for Rh (64%) than for Ni (46%). (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.