초록 |
Salmon fish farmers face remarkable problems in fish rearing and handling due to the spread of disease by infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV). Therefore, we developed a straightforward and sensitive technique to detect IPNV based on recombinant human apoferritin heavy chain (hAFN-H) protein nanoparticles. In this study, the 24 subunits of the hAFN-H were genetically modified to express 6×His-tag and protein-G at their C-terminal site, using Escherichia coli. We thus achieved a two-step signal amplifying strategy that utilizes a recombinant hAFN-H nanoprobe having a protein-G-binding site that targets the Fc region of monoclonal antibodies, and a 6×His-tag that actively interacts with the functionalized Ni-NTA derivatives. The detection of IPNV by this recombinant hAFN-H nanoprobe was linear to virus titers in the range of 101-103 TCID50/mL. |