화학공학소재연구정보센터
학회 한국고분자학회
학술대회 2020년 가을 (10/05 ~ 10/08, 부산컨벤션센터(BEXCO))
권호 45권 1호
발표분야 대학원생 구두발표 (영어발표, 발표15분)
제목 Potentiated Local Immunomodulatory Effect of Uniformly Engineered Hybrid Stem Cell/Drug Depot Spheroids on Xeno-Source Pancreatic Islet Transplantation Outcomes
초록 Here, we report a method to potentiate immunomodulatory effect of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) by constructing hybrid spheroids with rapamycin-releasing PLGA microspheres (RAP-MS). These hybrids were devised to prevent the strong rejection of xeno-source pancreatic islets. RAP-MS exhibited a narrow size of 4.4 ± 1.7 µm. RAP was sustainably released for 30 days without burst event. Here, the hybrids were rapidly formed in the methylcellulose medium. The hybrids achieved a large size while maintaining high cell viability. Interestingly, RAP-MS were uniformly distributed throughout the hybrids. Importantly, RAP-MS potentiated the effects of MSCs by upregulating pivotal gene expression, thereby improving MSC retention. As the result, these hybrids effectively enhanced islet xenograft survival time after their co-localization under kidney capsule of diabetic mice. We envision that these hybrid spheroids would provide a promising platform for efficient use of MSCs for immunomodulation.
저자 응웬티엔티앱1, 박준형1, 쉬레스타먼주1, 팜탄텅1, 박필훈1, 김종오1, 용철순1, 육심명2, 정지헌1
소속 1영남대, 2계명대
키워드 Mesenchymal stem cell; rapamycin; microsphere; immunomodulation; islet transplantation; hybrid spheroid
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