화학공학소재연구정보센터
학회 한국화학공학회
학술대회 2005년 봄 (04/22 ~ 04/23, 여수대학교)
권호 11권 1호, p.1005
발표분야 촉매 및 반응공학
제목 Synthesis of Dimethyl Carbonate from Propylene Carbonate and Methanol Using Quaternary Ammonium Salt
초록 The synthesis of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) was investigated through the transesterification of propylene carbonate (PC) with methanol using quaternary ammonium salt catalysts. The reaction was carried out in an autoclave at 120-140 oC under carbon dioxide pressure of 250-400 psig. The main by-product was propylene glycol. The quaternary salts of larger alkyl group and more nucleophilic counter anion exhibited higher catalytic activity. Kinetic studies were also performed to better understand the reaction mechanism.
저자 문나영, 박대원, 김경훈, 주혜영, 이은하
소속 부산대
키워드 dimethyl carbonate; propylene carbonate; methanol; quaternary ammonium salt
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