초록 |
The investigation of complex biological systems requires the measurement of specific parameters at a nanometer-scale. This paper covers spectroscopic studies as a tool to characterize each nanometer-scale particle. This review highlights the recent developments on microscopy-based systems analyses, focusing on the characteristics and principles of spectroscopic analysis tools. In this paper, microscopes have been categorized according to their features; 1st generation(Optical Microscope), 2nd generation(Electron Microscope) and 3rd generation(Scanning Probe Microscope, Scanning Tunneling Microscope, Atomic Force Microscopy, Near-field scanning optical Microscopy). |