초록 |
Two D−A copolymers, based on the donor unit TIPS substituted benzodithiophene (TIPSBDT) and the acceptor quinoxaline-based units with or without fluorine substitution (PTIPSBDTDTQX and PTIPSBDT-DFDTQX), were designed and synthesized as a donor material for BHJ photovoltaic cells. The introduction of F atoms with high electron affinity to be quinoxailine moieties is effective in further lowering both the HOMO and LUMO energy levels of PTIPSBDTDFDTQX to attain higher open-circuit voltage (Voc). We first report here on the design of PTIPSBDT-DFDTQX equivalent poly(3-hexylthiophene), the current medium band gap polymer of choice, which thus is a viable candidate for use in the highly efficient bottom layer in inverted tandem cells. |