초록 |
PANI is well-known for its ease of synthesis and environmental stability as a conductive electroactive polymer. Aniline or aniline hydrochloride can be polymerized to PANI by chemical or electrochemical polymerization. Conductive electroactive polymers including PANI can be used as electrical conductors, batteries, chemical and biological sensors, actuators, electromagnetic shielding, antistatic coatings, corrosion protection, as well as electro-optic and electrochromic devices . The unique electrical, electrochemical, and optical properties of this polymer make it suitable for use as a healthcare material in tissue engineering, drug delivery, neural regeneration, and smart implants. These special fields provide new opportunities and challenges to these polymers. Researchers are also investigating the use of conductive electroactive polymers in biomedical applications for implantable electrochemical biosensors, electro-stimulated drug release devices, and neural prosthetics. |