화학공학소재연구정보센터
학회 한국화학공학회
학술대회 2009년 봄 (04/23 ~ 04/24, 광주 김대중컨벤션센터)
권호 15권 1호, p.1026
발표분야 촉매 및 반응공학
제목 Sn/Ni-YSZ SOFC anode catalysts with minimized coking for methane fuel
초록 Direct conversion of hydrocarbon fuels at the anodes in solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC) has received a great attention for efficient conversion of chemical energy to electric power. Its major problem is a significant carbon deposition on the anodes. The Ni-YSZ anode, which is a composite of Ni metal and yttria-stabilized zirconia, is the most common in SOFCs with H2 as a fuel. However, it is not suitable for direct utilization of dry hydrocarbon fuels because Ni catalyzes the decomposition of hydrocarbon and causes serious carbon deposition.
Here, we prepared Sn doped Ni-YSZ and showed that the doping significantly reduce the coking. When the Sn doped Ni-YSZ anodes were exposed to methane at 800℃, the amount of carbon deposition on the anode decreased. In this work, anode supported electrolytes were fabricated by performing dip-coating of electrolyte YSZ slurry on pressurized anode pellet composed of Sn/NiO/YSZ powder and sintering at 1400oC for 3h. The LSM-YSZ cathode was coated on the anode-supported electrolyte by the screen printing method. The power density of anode supported unit cells prepared in this work were evaluated and long term stability was tested for methane fuel.
저자 간 혁, 이현주
소속 연세대
키워드 SOFC; hydrocarbon; carbon deposition
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