학회 |
한국화학공학회 |
학술대회 |
2013년 가을 (10/23 ~ 10/25, 대구 EXCO) |
권호 |
19권 2호, p.1686 |
발표분야 |
에너지 |
제목 |
Development of LCC electrowinning process for group actinide recovery at KAERI |
초록 |
Used nuclear fuel is considered as waste to be disposed of in permanent repositories, but the long period of safety management makes it difficult to be accepted as a sustainable solution for long-term use of nuclear power. Pyrochemical processes, which utilize electrochemical reactions in high-temperature molten salts, have been a promising method for the recovery and recycling of a group actinide. In Korea, an integrated pyroprocessing system has been developed to process the used oxide fuel discharged from a pressurized water reactor (PWR) and to provide metallic fuel containing transuranic elements (TRUs) to a future sodium-cooled fast reactor (SFR). Since actinides are recovered using liquid cadmium cathode in electrowinning process, pyroprocessing enhances the proliferation resistance significantly. In the electrowinning process, U & TRUs in molten LiCl-KCl are co-deposited onto LCC, while Cl2(g) is evolved on an inert carbon anode surface. Since the dendritic U deposits act as a solid cathode, resulting in hindrance of the co-deposition of U/TRU, several designs of the LCC assembly were developed. |
저자 |
김가영, 김시형, 김택진, 안도희, 심준보, 백승우
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소속 |
한국원자력(연) |
키워드 |
Electrowinning; Pyroprocess; Liquid cadmium cathode; Group actinide
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E-Mail |
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원문파일 |
초록 보기 |