화학공학소재연구정보센터
학회 한국고분자학회
학술대회 2020년 가을 (10/05 ~ 10/08, 부산컨벤션센터(BEXCO))
권호 45권 1호
발표분야 기능성 고분자
제목 Fluorinated Covalent Organic Polymers for High Performance Sulfur Cathodes in Lithium−Sulfur Batteries
초록 Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries offer far higher theoretical energy density than that of the commercial lithium-ion battery counterparts, but suffer predominantly from an irreversible shuttling process involving lithium polysulfides. Here we report a fluorinated covalent organic polymer (F-COP) as a template for high performance sulfur cathodes in Li-S batteries. Fluorination allows facile covalent anchoring of sulfur to a porous polymer framework via nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction (SNAr), leading to high sulfur contents, e.g. over 70 wt%. The F-COP framework is microporous with 72% of pores being confined to three well-defined pore sizes, 0.58, 1.19, and 1.68 nm, effectively suppressing polysulfide dissolution via steric and electrostatic hindrance. Our findings suggest the F-COP family with the adaptability of SNAr chemistry and well-defined micropore structures as useful frameworks for highly sustainable sulfur electrodes in Li–S batteries.
저자 신혁수1, 김도윤2, 김현진1, 김지헌2, 차국헌1, Cafer T. Yavuz2, 최장욱1
소속 1서울대, 2카이스트
키워드 lithium sulfu batteries; covalent organic polymers; shuttling
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