| 학회 | 한국화학공학회 |
| 학술대회 | 2007년 봄 (04/19 ~ 04/20, 울산 롯데호텔) |
| 권호 | 13권 1호, p.870 |
| 발표분야 | 유동층 |
| 제목 | Steam Gasification Characteristics of Biomass in a Fluidized Bed Reactor |
| 초록 | Biomass is known as an important renewable alternative energy resource. Sawdust was chosen as a resource of biomass, which is suitable for domestic power plants application. To investigate the biomass gasification characteristics and to produce the low calorific value gas in a small pilot scale fluidized bed gasifier (0.1 m I.D x 1.6 m high) at atmospheric pressure, sawdust has been gasified with air and steam. The effects of gas velocity (2-5 Umf), reaction temperature (750-900℃) and the gasification agents ratio of O2/H2O (0.15-1.0) on gas composition, gas yield, cold gas efficiency, calorific value of the product gas and carbon conversion of sawdust have been determined. Carbon conversion (16-35%), gas yield (0.62-0.87 m3/kg-biomass), calorific value (2.6-5.0 MJ/m3) and cold gas efficiency (8.2-22.0%) of the product gas increase with increasing gas velocity and the reaction temperature. With increasing O2/H2O ratio, carbon conversion (13.7-29.2%), gas yield (0.4-1.1 m3/kg-biomass) and cold gas efficiency (9.3-14.2%) of the product gas increase but calorific value (5.2-2.6 MJ/m3) of the product gas decreases due to the decreases of the combustible gas contents. |
| 저자 | 박동규1, 구정회1, 서명원1, 김상돈1, 이시훈2, 이재구2 |
| 소속 | 1한국과학기술원, 2한국에너지기술(연) |
| 키워드 | biomass; gasification; fluidized bed |
| 원문파일 | 초록 보기 |
