Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.48, 194-201, April, 2017
Effects of steam introduction on deactivation of Fe-BEA catalyst in NH3-SCR of N2O and NO
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The effects of water vapor on the catalytic activity of a Fe-BEA catalyst in the NH3-SCR reaction for N2O and NO were investigated using diffusive reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) tests and SCC-DFTB calculation. It was found that water vapor only decreased the N2O conversion rate and did not affect the conversion rates of NO. The DRIFTS analysis revealed that the presence of water increased the adsorption strength of nitrous oxide (N2O) on the catalyst surface. On the other hand, nitric oxide (NO) conversion route was only altered from NO2-SCR to standard selective catalytic reduction (SCR) upon injection of water vapor. It was confirmed that the water vapor not only inhibited the desorption of N2O during the reduction step but also induced stronger adsorption of N2O during the NH3-SCR reaction. A computational chemical model that includes hydroxyl zeolite, N2O, and NO supported the experimental result showing binding force between the hydroxyl zeolite and N2O is much higher than that between hydroxyl zeolite and NO. It is believed that the stronger adsorption induced by water vapor caused delayed dissociation of N2O thereby not allowing for catalytic conversion.
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