Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.48, No.2, 692-697, 2009
Preparation and Properties of Microspherical Alumina with a Magnetic Core/Shell Structure
A series of Ni2+-Co2+-Fe2+-Fe3+-SO42- layered double hydroxide precursors with different Ni/Co ratios have been synthesized by a method involving separate nucleation and aging steps. After calcination at 900 degrees C, the corresponding Ni1-xCoxFe oxides were obtained. Vibrating sample magnetometry indicated that the Ni1-xCoxFe oxide samples not only had high specific saturation magnetization, but also low coercivity and remanence. Ni1-xCoxFe oxides showed the optimum combination of magnetic properties for x = 0.2. Silica was coated onto the surface of Ni0.8Co0.2Fe oxide particles, and the coated particles were used as magnetic cores to prepare magnetic Ni0.8Co0.2Fe oxide/SiO2/gamma-Al2O3 particles by hydrolysis of aluminum isopropoxide. After repeating the hydrolysis twice more, Ni0.8Co0.2Fe oxide/SiO2/gamma-Al2O3 particles with about 20 wt % Ni0.8Co0.2Fe oxide were obtained and shown to be suitable for practical applications as a magnetic catalyst or catalyst support by virtue of their efficacious magnetic properties and pore structure.