Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol.35, No.7, 2110-2120, 1996
Biomass Gasification with Air in an Atmospheric Bubbling Fluidized-Bed - Effect of 6 Operational Variables on the Quality of the Produced Raw Gas
Biomass gasification with air in a bubbling fluidized bed is studied in a small pilot plant. Variables analyzed are equivalence ratio (from 0.20 to 0.45), temperatures of the gasifier bed (750-850 degrees C) and of its freeboard (500-600 degrees C), WC ratio in the feed, use of secondary air (10% of the overall) in the freeboard, and addition (2-5 wt%) of a calcined dolomite mixed with the biomass used as the feedstock. Using advanced tar and gas sampling and analysis methods, the gas composition and tar content in the gas are determined and their variation with the operation parameters is given. A statistical analysis of the effects of the gasification variables is also here presented.