화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Membrane Science, Vol.363, No.1-2, 112-119, 2010
Novel covalent-ionically cross-linked membranes with extremely low water swelling and methanol crossover for direct methanol fuel cell applications
In this paper, a sulfonated poly(arylene ether ketone) bearing carboxylic acid groups (C-SPEEK) was first synthesized. Then a new series of covalent-ionically cross-linked membranes using a poly(ether ether ketone) bearing amino groups (Am-PEEK) as a cross-linker were prepared for direct methanol fuel cell applications. Lower water swelling and lower methanol permeability membranes with higher mechanical strength were obtained via this covalent-ionically cross-linking method. The cross-linked network structure greatly improved the thermal and oxidative stability as compared to C-SPEEK membrane. The proton conductivity of C-SPEEK/Am-PEEKs was lower than that of non-cross-linked membrane, but its selectivity was higher. The properties of the cross-linked membranes in particular C-SPEEK/Am-PEEK-10 were investigated to confirm their potential applicability in fuel cells. (C) 2010 Elsevier BM. All rights reserved.