Przemysl Chemiczny, Vol.88, No.5, 579-582, 2009
Linoleic acid with conjugated double bonds in modified vegetable oils and milk fat
Sheep milk fat was enriched in bioactive conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) isomers by alk. hydrolysis with KOH (70-75% for 3h) and treated with urea to remove satd. fatty acids. After crystn. from EtOH at low temp. (-60 degrees C), an increase in content of CLA 9c, 11tC18:2 isomer from 2.1% up to 15.8% in the product was achieved. During the process, the contents of oleic acid 9cC18:1 and 11tC18:1 isomers increased from 29,2% to 59.3% and from 1.5% to 13.2%, resp. Furthermore, the CLA 9c, 12cC18:2 isomer contained in poppy and grape seed oils was isomerized to 9c,11tC18:2 and 11 c, 13tC18:2 CLA isomers with KOH at 185 degrees C for 3 h. The products contained 77.6% (poppy seed oil) and 79.5% (grape seed oil) of the both CLA after removal of satd. fatty acid with urea.