Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.19, No.2, 571-579, March, 2013
Electrochemical oxidation of methyl orange azo dye at pilot flow plant using BDD technology
E-mail:
Solutions of methyl orange azo dye were degraded by electrochemical oxidation using a 3 L flow plant with a boron-doped diamond (BDD)/stainless steel cell operating at constant current density, ambient temperature and liquid flow rate of 12 L min^(-1). A 23 factorial design considering the applied current density, azo dye concentration and electrolysis time as variable independents was used to analyze the process by response surface methodology. LC-MS analysis revealed the formation of seven oxidation products from the cleavage of the -N=N- group of the dye, followed by deamination, formation of a nitro group and/or desulfonation of the resulting aromatics.
Keywords:BDD;Electrochemical oxidation;Methyl orange;Oxidation products;Response surface methodology;Wastewater treatment
- Tsantaki E, Velegraki T, Katsaounis A, Mantzavinos D, Journal of Hazardous Materials., 207-208, 91 (2012)
- Faouzi M, Canizares P, Gadri A, Lobato J, Nasr B, Paz R, Rodrigo MA, Saez C, Electrochim. Acta, 52(1), 325 (2006)
- Martinez-Huitle CA, Brillas E, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 87(3-4), 105 (2009)
- Rodrı´guez De Leo´ n NE, Cruz-Gonza´ lez K, Torres-Lo´ pez O, Herna´ndez-Ramı´rez A, Guzma´n-Mar JL, Martı´nez-Huitle CA, Peralta-Herna´ ndez JM, ECS Transactions., 20, 283 (2009)
- Salazar R, Garcia-Segura S, Ureta-Zanartu MS, Brillas E, Electrochim. Acta, 56(18), 6371 (2011)
- Peralta-Herna´ndez JM, Me´ndez-Tovar M, Guerra-Sa´nchez R, Martı´nez-Huitle CA, Nava JL, International Journal of Electrochemistry., ID 154316, 2012 (2012)
- Khehra MS, Saini HS, Sharma DK, Chadha BS, Shimni SS, Dyes and Pigments., 70, 1 (2006)
- Sharma KP, Sharma S, Sharma S, Singh PK, Kumar S, Grover R, Sharma PK, Chemosphere., 69, 48 (2007)
- Ochiai T, Nakata K, Murakami T, Fujishima A, Yao Y, Tryk DA, Kubota Y, Water Research., 44, 904 (2010)
- Pera-Titus M, Garcia-Molina V, Banos MA, Gimenez J, Esplugas S, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 47(4), 219 (2004)
- Brillas E, Sires I, Oturan MA, Chem. Rev., 109(12), 6570 (2009)
- Panizza M, Cerisola G, Chem. Rev., 109(12), 6541 (2009)
- Melgoza D, Herna´ndez-Ramı´rez A, Peralta-Herna´ ndez JM, Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences., 8, 596 (2009)
- Macı´as-Sa´nchez J, Hinojosa-Reyes L, Guzma´n-Mar JL, Peralta-Herna´ ndez JM, Herna´ndez-Ramı´rez A, Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences., 10, 332 (2011)
- Hastie J, Bejan D, Teutli-Leon M, Bunce NJ, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 45(14), 4898 (2006)
- Yao Y, Kubota Y, Murakami T, Ochiai T, Ishiguro H, Nakata K, Fujishima A, Journal of Water Health., 9, 534 (2011)
- Saez C, Panizza M, Rodrigo MA, Cerisola G, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 82(6), 575 (2007)
- Santos V, Morao A, Pacheco MJ, Ciriaco L, Lopes A, Journal of Environmental Engineering and Management., 18, 193 (2008)
- Panizza M, Cerisola G, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 47(18), 6816 (2008)
- Costa CR, Montilla F, Morallon E, Olivi P, Electrochim. Acta, 54(27), 7048 (2009)
- Zhao G, Gao J, Shi W, Liu M, Li D, Chemosphere., 77, 188 (2009)
- Panakoulias T, Kalatzis P, Kalderis D, Katsaounis A, J. Appl. Electrochem., 40(10), 1759 (2010)
- Zhou MH, Sarkka H, Sillanpaa M, Sep. Purif. Technol., 78(3), 290 (2011)
- Migliorini FL, Braga NA, Alves SA, Lanza MRV, Baldan MR, Ferreira NG, J. Hazard. Mater., 192(3), 1683 (2011)
- Rocha JHB, Solano AMS, Fernandes NS, Silva DR, Peralta-Herna´ ndez JM, Martı´nez-Huitle CA, Electrocatalysis., 3, 1 (2012)
- Yavuz Y, Shahbazi R, Separation and Purification Technology., 85, 130 (2012)
- Guivarch E, Trevin S, Lahitte C, Oturan MA, Environmental Chemistry Letters., 1, 38 (2003)
- Hammami S, Bellakhal N, Oturan N, Oturan MA, Dachraoui M, Chemosphere., 73, 678 (2008)
- Cruz-Gonzalez K, Torres-Lopez O, Garcia-Leon A, Guzman-Mar JL, Reyes LH, Hernandez-Ramirez A, Peralta-Hernandez JM, Chem. Eng. J., 160(1), 199 (2010)
- Garcia-Segura S, Centellas F, Arias C, Garrido JA, Rodrı´guez RM, Cabot PL, Brillas E, Electrochimica Acta., 58, 303 (2011)
- Ruiz EJ, Arias C, Brillas E, Herna´ndez-Ramı´rez A, Peralta-Herna´ ndez JM, Chemosphere., 82, 495 (2011)
- Ruiz EJ, Hernandez-Ramirez A, Peralta-Hernandez JM, Arias C, Brillas E, Chem. Eng. J., 171(2), 385 (2011)
- Wang Y, Zhao H, Gao J, Zhao G, Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Journal of Physical Chemistry C., 116, 7457 (2012)
- Cruz-Gonza´ lez K, Torres-Lo´ pez O, Garcı´a-Leo´ n AM, Brillas E, Herna´ ndez-Ramı´rez A, Peralta-Herna´ ndez JM, Desalination., 286, 63 (2012)
- Michaud PA, Panizza M, Ouattara L, Diaco T, Foti G, Comninellis C, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry., 3, 151 (2003)
- Ammar S, Abdelhedi R, Flox C, Arias C, Brillas E, Environmental Chemistry Letters., 4, 229 (2006)
- Hamza M, Abdelhedi R, Brillas E, Sire´ s I, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry., 627, 41 (2009)
- Garcia-Segura S, Brillas E, Water Research., 45, 2975 (2011)
- Kasiri MB, Khataee AR, Desalination, 270(1-3), 151 (2011)
- Vaez M, Moghaddam AZ, Alijani S, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 51(11), 4199 (2012)
- Xu Y, You H, Advances in Materials Research., 479 (2012)
- Khataee AR, Zarei M, Desalination, 278(1-3), 117 (2011)
- Gopinath KP, Muthukumar K, Velan M, Chem. Eng. J., 157(2-3), 427 (2010)
- Gong YH, Zhang H, Li YL, Xiang LJ, Royer S, Valange S, Barrault J, Water Science and Technology., 62, 1320 (2010)
- Khataee AR, Zarei M, Moradkhannejhad L, Desalination, 258(1-3), 112 (2010)
- Bianco Prevot A, Basso A, Baiocchi C, Pazzi M, Marci G, Augugliaro V, Palmisano L, Pramauro E, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry., 378, 214 (2004)
- Gong JY, Wang J, Xie WJ, Cai WM, J. Appl. Electrochem., 38(12), 1749 (2008)
- Devi LG, Kumar SG, Reddy KM, Munikrishnappa C, J. Hazard. Mater., 164(2-3), 459 (2009)
- He Y, Grieser F, Ashokkumar M, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry., 18, 974 (2011)
- Ozcan A, Sahin Y, Koparal AS, Oturan MA, Water Research., 42, 2889 (2008)