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Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Vol.63, No.3, 201-208, 1995
Kinetic-Analysis for Effect of Initial Substrate Concentration on Growth and Secondary Metabolite Production in Cultures of Nicotiana-Tabacum
Suspension cultures of tobacco cells were studied using airlift and rotary-drum bioreactors. The effect of initial concentrations of a major substrate, sucrose, on the growth and production of a secondary metabolite, phenolic compounds, was investigated. The dry weights and total concentrations of the phenolic compounds increased with the initial sucrose concentration in both bioreactors. Both bioreactors were found to have the same tendency for the effect of initial sucrose concentration. The structured model, presented previously was modified by considering that sucrose was hydrolyzed to glucose and fructose by an enzymatic reaction. The previous and the new models were applied to the above two sets of experimental data obtained with two bioreactors, independently. The hydrolysis of sucrose was elucidated to contribute slightly to the overall kinetics of growth and secondary metabolite production in these cultures. Furthermore, the levels of shear damage in each bioreactor were quantitatively compared based on the death rate constant, ki, which is one of the model constants.
Keywords:PLANT-CELL CULTURES;CATHARANTHUS-ROSEUS;SUSPENSION-CULTURES;STRUCTURED MODEL;LIMITING CONDITIONS;BATCH CULTURES;CARROT CELLS;CHEMOSTAT;PHOSPHATE;YIELD