Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Vol.63, No.3, 209-214, 1995
Interfacial Activity and Rate of Palladium(II) Extraction with Decyl Pyridine Monocarboxylates
Decyl isonicotiniate and decyl nicotiniate permit a rapid extraction of palladium(II) from its hydrochloride solutions. Decyl picoliniate is not a suitable extractant. 4-Octylphenylamine can act as a phase transfer catalyst when its concentration in the organic phase is at least 2.5 x 10(-4) M. It seems that the interfacial adsorption of pyridine carboxylates and of 4-octylphenylamine is not the decisive phenomenon in palladium(II) extraction. The negligible protonation of the pyridine-type extractants and the phase transfer catalysis explains well the quick extraction of palladium(II) with the commercial and highly hydrophobic extractant ACORGA CLX-50.
Keywords:GLYCOL DIALKYL ETHERS;GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY;SULFUR ANALOGS;POLARITY;4-ALKYLPHENYLAMINES;SULFIDES