화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.6, No.2, 93-99, March, 2000
Effect of ZnCl2 on Formation of Asymmetric PEI Membrane by Phase Inversion Process
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The characteristics of the phases inversion process were studied during the formation of an asymmetric polyetherimide (PEI) membrane, whlie considering the effect of zinc chloride (ZnCl2) as an additive. Generally, the formation process of a polymeric membrane by phase inversion can be explained in terms of two sets of factors; the thermodynamic properties of the casting system and the kinetics involved in the exchange of the solvent and the nonsolvent. When the inorganic salt, ZnCl2, was introduced to the casting solution as an additive, it had a slight effect on the thermodynamic and kinetic data of the membrane-forming system, leading to a change in the membrane morphology and permeation performance. The addition of ZnCl2 increased the viscosity of the casting solution and decreased the coagulation value while slightly decreasing the precipitation rate. It was also observed that the increased ZnCl2 content in the casting solution led to the drop of the hydraulic permeability of the membrane, while increasing the solute rejection rate. The SEM observations showed that the top-layer of the membrane became thicker and denser and the size of the macrovoid in the sublayer became larger with increasing ZnCl2 contents in the casting solution.
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