Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.21, 868-876, January, 2015
Structure of PVA/gelatin hydrogel beads and adsorption mechanism for advanced Pb(II) removal
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Poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)/gelatin hydrogel beads were prepared for Pb2+ removal. The loose network structure formed at high dosage of gelatin resulted in increasing permeability and Pb2+ adsorption capacity. High content of Pb2+ was adsorbed on the surface of hydrogel, which dense structure could hinder Pb2+ to internal diffusion. The Pb2+ adsorption was rapid and spontaneous, and favorable at high temperature and Pb2+ concentration; Langmuir isotherm fits well with the experimental data, indicating homogeneous nature of monolayer adsorption of Pb2+; the adsorption process belonged to the secondorder kinetic model, indicating chemical adsorption with ion-exchange mechanism. Good reusability of the hydrogel was achieved.
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