Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, Vol.405, 113-118, 2003
Organic electroluminescent devices with electrochemically deposited polyaniline as hole injection layer
Conductive polyaniline (PANI)-camphosulfonic acid (CSA) film applied as a hole injection layer in ITO/PANI/P3HT/LiF/Al device. In the AFM images, electrochemically polymerized PANI-CSA films have the small particles and smooth sufficient for application as hole injection layer. By insertion of PANI-CSA buffer layer, the turn on voltage of ITO/PANI/P3HT/LiF/Al device lowed by 3 V whereas that of ITO/P3HT/LiF/Al device shows 5 V.