Process Biochemistry, Vol.45, No.6, 986-992, 2010
Immobilisation of Pseudomonas gessardii acidic lipase derived from beef tallow onto mesoporous activated carbon and its application on hydrolysis of olive oil
The study was carried out to immobilise the acidic lipase derived from Pseudomonas gessardii onto mesoporous activated carbon (MAC(400)) for the application of hydrolysis of olive oil. MAC(400) was prepared from rice husk by the two stages process. P. gessardii was isolated from the beef tallow acclimatised soil. The acidic lipase (ALIP) was produced from a slaughterhouse waste, namely beef tallow as a substrate and immobilised onto MAC(400). The maximum immobilisation capacity of the MAC(400) was 3570 U/g at optimum immobilisation conditions; time (180 min), pH (5.0) and temperature (30 degrees C). The immobilised lipase had better thermal stability and reusability than the free lipase. The immobilisation of ALIP onto MAC(400) (MAC(400)-ALIP) followed pseudo-first-order rate kinetics with rate constant 0.012/min. The Michaelis-Menten constant of MAC(400)-ALIP was lower than that of the ALIP. which confirmed the higher affinity between enzyme and substrate. The immobilization of acidic lipase onto MAC(400) was confirmed by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern analysis. Reusability study of MAC(400)-ALIP on olive oil hydrolysis showed 82% of hydrolysis up to 13 runs and 50% of hydrolysis up to 35 cycles of reuse. This work concludes that the acidic lipase immobilised mesoporous activated carbon matrix can be considered as a potential biocatalyst for the hydrolysis of olive oil. Thus, the enzyme immobilised matrix has potential industrial applications." (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Mesoporous activated carbon;Acidic lipase;Pseudomonas gessardii;Beef tallow;Immobilisation;Olive oil hydrolysis