Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.33, No.11, 3203-3206, November, 2016
Superhydrophilic.underwater superoleophobic TiO2-coated mesh for separation of oil from oily seawater/wastewater
E-mail:
Oil/water separation is a topic of interest worldwide because of increasing release of industrial oily wastewater and frequent leakage of crude oil. Superhydrophilic and underwater superoleophobic meshes were fabricated by simple and fast dip-coating of nanosized TiO2 on a stainless steel mesh with a 50 μm pore size. The coated mesh was used for oil/water separation by gravity-driven filtration without additional energy. After acid treatment and TiO2 coating of the mesh, its surface property was altered from hydrophobic to superhydrophilic and superoleophobic. Oil/water separation was achieved in 3 s with an efficiency of 98-99%, irrespective of oily water type (seawater or wastewater). Initial separation efficiency was maintained during a test involving 20 recycles. Therefore, the as-made TiO2-coated mesh can be used in practical applications such as for wastewater purification, and in the petroleum industry.
- Shannon MA, Bohn PW, Elimelech M, Georgiadis JG, Marinas BJ, Mayes AM, Nature, 452, 301 (2008)
- Gondal MA, Sadullah MS, Dastageer MA, McKinley GH, Panchanathan D, Varanasi KK, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 6, 13422 (2014)
- Li J, Yan L, Li H, Li W, Zha F, Lei Z, J. Mater. Chem. A, 3, 1469 (2015)
- Cheng ZJ, Wang JW, Lai H, Du Y, Hou R, Li C, Zhang NQ, Sun KN, Langmuir, 31(4), 1393 (2015)
- Li J, Yan L, Li W, Li J, Zha F, Lei Z, Mater. Lett., 153, 62 (2015)
- Kota AK, Kwon G, Choi W, Mabry JM, Tuteja A, Nature Commun., 3, 1025 (2012)
- Wang QJ, Cui Z, Mao Y, Chen QM, Appl. Surf. Sci., 253(23), 9054 (2007)
- Kester DR, Duedall IW, Connors DN, Pytkowicz RM, Limnol. Oceanogr., 12, 176 (1967)
- Le Clech P, Jefferson B, Chang IS, Judd SJ, J. Membr. Sci., 227(1-2), 81 (2003)
- Cho SR, Cho HG, J. Korean Chem. Soc., 57, 432 (2013)
- Zheng X, Guo Z, Tian D, Zhang X, Li W, Jiang L, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 7, 4336 (2015)
- Abraham A, Kardos A, Mezei A, Campbell RA, Vargat I, Langmuir, 30(17), 4970 (2014)