Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.61, 119-123, May, 2018
Production of levulinic acid from glucosamine using zirconium oxychloride
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In this study, we evaluated zirconium oxychloride (ZrOCl2), an eco-friendly Lewis acid as a catalyst for conversion of glucosamine (a monomer of chitosan obtained from shell-crustacean food waste) into levulinic acid (LA). In a ZrOCl2-catalyzed hydrothermal reaction, 21.29 mol% of LA was obtained using optimized conditions with 50 g/L glucosamine and 15 mol% ZrOCl2, at 200 °C for 20 min. Our results demonstrate the potential of glucosamine as a recyclable feedstock and ZrOCl2 as an eco-friendly catalyst for platform chemical synthesis.
Keywords:Glucosamine;Zirconium oxychloride;Platform chemicals;5-Hydroxymethylfurfural;Levulinic acid
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