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Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.102, 1-16, October, 2021
In vitro intracellular studies of pH and thermo-triggered doxorubicin conjugated magnetic SBA-15 mesoporous nanocarriers for anticancer activity against hepatocellular carcinoma
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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most prevalent type of liver cancer, accounting for about 75% of all liver cancers. It is the third most common basis for cancer mortality worldwide, and unfortunately, its treatme nt is often limited by the shortage of appropriate therapeutic options and side effects causedby the current treatment methods. To overcome this, doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded pH-/thermoresponsive magnetic mesoporous nanocarriers were formulated and evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity against HCC. These nanocarriers consist of iron oxide (IO) nanoparticles conjugated with SBA-15 (S15) and Pluronic F127 (PF) to form IOS15 nanocomposites and IOS15@PF nanocarriers. The prepared nanocarriers were superparamagnetic with saturation magnetizations of IOS15 and IOS15@PF being 76.3 and 72.1 emu/g, respectively. Small-angle neutron/X-ray scattering (SANS/SAXS) studies showed that the developed nanocarriers are temperature-sensitive and possess hexagonally arranged structures. Cell viability studies demonstrated that IOS15@PF@DOX nanocomplexes induced more apoptosis or necrosis. A temperature (69% release after 48 h)- and pH (70% release after 48 h)-dependent DOX release was observed, whereby more DOX was released at a high temperature of 42 C and pH value of 5.4. Thus, the developed nanocarriers possess great potential for use in the targeted delivery of conventional chemotherapeutic drugs with enhanced efficiency.
Keywords:Drug/targeted delivery;pH-/thermo-responsive;Magnetic mesoporous nanocarriers;Doxorubicin;Hepatocellular carcinoma
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