Thin Solid Films, Vol.515, No.16, 6328-6331, 2007
Formation of TiO2 domains in Poly (9-vinylcarbazole) thin film by hydrolysis-condensation of a metal alkoxide
New organic-inorganic hybrid thin films based on Poly (9-vinylcarbazole) (P9VK) and Dioxide titanium (TiO2) bulk-heterojunction were obtained by a hydrolysis-condensation (H-C) process of titanium (IV) isopropoxide in thin film. The TiO2 distribution in the film was investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The results indicated that homogeneous TiO2 particles around 100 nm were formed on the surface of the polymer thin film. Photoluminescence spectroscopy has been used to study the charge transfer efficiency in the photoactive layer and results were compared with a simplest elaboration route, the dispersion of TiO2 anatase in a P9VK solution before spin coating. Results showed that TiO2 elaborated by H-C exhibits a competitive quenching effect with TiO2 anatase. (C) 2007 Published by Elsevier B.V.