Macromolecular Research, Vol.16, No.8, 676-681, December, 2008
Selective Coordination of Silver Ions to Poly(styrene-b-(ethylene-co-butylene)-bstyrene) and its Influence on Morphology and Facilitated Olefin Transport
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The π-complex membranes of poly(styrene-b-(ethylene-co-butylene)-b-styrene) (SEBS) of two silver salts of AgBF4 and AgCF3SO3 were prepared and tested for the separation of the propylene/propane mixtures. The Fouriertransform infrared (FT-IR) spectra of these complexes showed that the silver salts were dissolved in SEBS up to a silver mole fraction of 0.14, due to π-complexation between the aromatic C=C bonds of styrene blocks and silver ions. Above
this solubility limit, ion pairs and high-order ionic aggregates began to form, so that silver salts were distributed unselectively in both the EB and PS blocks. The domain size of the PS blocks was enlarged up to this critical concentration with increasing silver concentration without structural transitions, as confirmed by small angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). These structural properties of the SEBS/silver salt complexes may explain the lower separation properties for
propylene/propane mixtures compared to poly(styrene-b-butadiene-b-styrene)(SBS)/silver salt complex membranes.
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