Electrospun nanofibers with application in nanocomposites

Mohammad Kanafchian; Masoomeh Valizadeh; Akbar Khodaparast Haghi

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.28, No.2, 428-439, February, 2011

DOI10.1007/s11814-010-0376-3 Export Citation

Electrospun nanofibers with application in nanocomposites

Mohammad Kanafchian, Masoomeh Valizadeh, and Akbar Khodaparast Haghi^†

University of Guilan, P. O. Box 3756, Rasht, Iran

E-mail:

The use of fine fiber has become an important design tool for filter media. Nanofibers-based filter media have some advantages such as lower energy consumption, longer filter life, high filtration capacity, easier maintenance, low weight rather than other filter media. The nanofibers-based filter media made up of fibers of diameter ranging from 100 to 1,000 nm can be conveniently produce by electrospinning technique. Common filter media have been prepared with a layer of fine fiber on typically forming the upstream or intake side of the media structure. The fine fiber increases the efficiency of filtration by trapping small particles, which increases the overall particulate filtration efficiency of the structure. Improved fine fiber structures have been developed in this study in which a controlled amount of fine fiber is placed on both sides of the media to result in an improvement in filter efficiency and a substantial improvement in lifetime. In the first part of this study, the production of electrospun nanofibers is investigated. In the second part, a different case studyis presented to show how they can be laminated for application as filter media. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to obtain a quantitative relationship between selected electrospinning parameters and average fiber diameter and its distribution.

Keywords:Biopolymers;Scanning Electron Microscope;Morphology;Proteins;Nanofibers;Statistical Analysis

[References]

Doshi J, Reneker DH, J. Electrostatics., 35, 151 (1995)
Fong H, Reneker DH, Electrospinning and the formation of nanofibers, in: Salem DR (Ed.), Structure formation in polymeric fibers, Hanser, Cincinnati (2001)
Li D, Xia YN, Adv. Mater., 16(14), 1151 (2004)
Derch R, Greiner A, Wendorff JH, Polymer nanofibers prepared by electrospinning, in: Schwarz JA, Contescu CI, Putyera K (Eds.), Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,CRC, New York (2004)
Haghi AK, Akbari M, Phys. Stat. Sol. A., 204, 1830 (2007)
Gibson PW, Schreuder-Gibson HL, Rivin D, AIChE J., 45(1), 190 (1999)
Ziabari M, Mottaghitalab V, Haghi AK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 25(4), 923 (2008)
Huang ZM, Zhang YZ, Kotaki M, Ramakrishna S, Compos. Sci. Technol., 63, 2223 (2003)
Li M, Mondrinos MJ, Gandhi MR, Ko FK, Weiss AS, Lelkes PI, Biomaterials., 26, 5999 (2005)
Boland ED, Coleman BD, Barnes CP, Simpson DG, Wnek GE, Bowlin GL, Acta. Biomater., 1, 115 (2005)
Lannutti J, Reneker D, Ma T, Tomasko D, Farson D, Mater. Sci. Eng. C., 27, 504 (2007)
Zeng J, Yang L, Liang Q, Zhang X, Guan H, Xu C, Chen X, Jing X, J. Control. Release., 105, 43 (2005)
Kenawy ER, Bowlin GL, Mansfield K, Layman J, Simpson DG, Sanders EH, Wnek GE, J. Control. Release., 81, 57 (2002)
Khil MS, Cha DI, Kim HY, Kim IS, Bhattarai N, J.Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B: Appl. Biomater., 67, 675 (2003)
Min BM, Lee G, Kim SH, Nam YS, Lee TS, Park WH, Biomaterials., 25, 1289 (2004)
Qin XH, Wang SY, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 102(2), 1285 (2006)
Park HS, Park YO, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 22(1), 165 (2005)
Kim JS, Reneker DH, Polym. Eng. Sci., 39(5), 849 (1999)
Lee SW, Choi SW, Jo SM, Chin BD, Kim DY, Lee KY, J. Power Sources, 163(1), 41 (2006)
Kim C, J. Power Sources, 142(1-2), 382 (2005)
Pinto NJ, Johnson AT, MacDiarmid AG, Mueller CH, Theofylaktos N, Robinson DC, Miranda FA, Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, 4244 (2003)
Aussawasathien D, Dong JH, Dai L, Synthetic Met., 54, 37 (2005)
Jang SY, Seshadri V, Khil MS, Kumar A, Marquez M, Mather PT, Sotzing GA, Adv. Mater., 17(18), 2177 (2005)
Tan SH, Inai R, Kotaki M, Ramakrishna S, Polymer, 46(16), 6128 (2005)
Ziabicki A, Fundamentals of fiber formation: The science of fiber spinning and drawing, Wiley, New York (1976)
Podgorski A, Balazy A, Gradon L, Chem. Eng. Sci., 61(20), 6804 (2006)
Ding B, Yamazaki M, Shiratori S, Sens. Actuators B., 106, 477 (2005)
Kim JR, Choi SW, Jo SM, Lee WS, Kim BC, Electrochim. Acta, 50(1), 69 (2004)
Moroni L, Licht R, de Boer J, de Wijn JR, van Blitterswijk CA, Biomaterials., 27, 4911 (2006)

[Referenced By]

[1] Doshi J, Reneker DH, J. Electrostatics., 35, 151 (1995)

[2] Fong H, Reneker DH, Electrospinning and the formation of nanofibers, in: Salem DR (Ed.), Structure formation in polymeric fibers, Hanser, Cincinnati (2001)

[3] Li D, Xia YN, Adv. Mater., 16(14), 1151 (2004)

[4] Derch R, Greiner A, Wendorff JH, Polymer nanofibers prepared by electrospinning, in: Schwarz JA, Contescu CI, Putyera K (Eds.), Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology,CRC, New York (2004)

[5] Haghi AK, Akbari M, Phys. Stat. Sol. A., 204, 1830 (2007)

[6] Gibson PW, Schreuder-Gibson HL, Rivin D, AIChE J., 45(1), 190 (1999)

[7] Ziabari M, Mottaghitalab V, Haghi AK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 25(4), 923 (2008)

[8] Huang ZM, Zhang YZ, Kotaki M, Ramakrishna S, Compos. Sci. Technol., 63, 2223 (2003)

[9] Li M, Mondrinos MJ, Gandhi MR, Ko FK, Weiss AS, Lelkes PI, Biomaterials., 26, 5999 (2005)

[10] Boland ED, Coleman BD, Barnes CP, Simpson DG, Wnek GE, Bowlin GL, Acta. Biomater., 1, 115 (2005)

[11] Lannutti J, Reneker D, Ma T, Tomasko D, Farson D, Mater. Sci. Eng. C., 27, 504 (2007)

[12] Zeng J, Yang L, Liang Q, Zhang X, Guan H, Xu C, Chen X, Jing X, J. Control. Release., 105, 43 (2005)

[13] Kenawy ER, Bowlin GL, Mansfield K, Layman J, Simpson DG, Sanders EH, Wnek GE, J. Control. Release., 81, 57 (2002)

[14] Khil MS, Cha DI, Kim HY, Kim IS, Bhattarai N, J.Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B: Appl. Biomater., 67, 675 (2003)

[15] Min BM, Lee G, Kim SH, Nam YS, Lee TS, Park WH, Biomaterials., 25, 1289 (2004)

[16] Qin XH, Wang SY, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 102(2), 1285 (2006)

[17] Park HS, Park YO, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 22(1), 165 (2005)

[18] Kim JS, Reneker DH, Polym. Eng. Sci., 39(5), 849 (1999)

[19] Lee SW, Choi SW, Jo SM, Chin BD, Kim DY, Lee KY, J. Power Sources, 163(1), 41 (2006)

[20] Kim C, J. Power Sources, 142(1-2), 382 (2005)

[21] Pinto NJ, Johnson AT, MacDiarmid AG, Mueller CH, Theofylaktos N, Robinson DC, Miranda FA, Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, 4244 (2003)

[22] Aussawasathien D, Dong JH, Dai L, Synthetic Met., 54, 37 (2005)

[23] Jang SY, Seshadri V, Khil MS, Kumar A, Marquez M, Mather PT, Sotzing GA, Adv. Mater., 17(18), 2177 (2005)

[24] Tan SH, Inai R, Kotaki M, Ramakrishna S, Polymer, 46(16), 6128 (2005)

[25] Ziabicki A, Fundamentals of fiber formation: The science of fiber spinning and drawing, Wiley, New York (1976)

[26] Podgorski A, Balazy A, Gradon L, Chem. Eng. Sci., 61(20), 6804 (2006)

[27] Ding B, Yamazaki M, Shiratori S, Sens. Actuators B., 106, 477 (2005)

[28] Kim JR, Choi SW, Jo SM, Lee WS, Kim BC, Electrochim. Acta, 50(1), 69 (2004)

[29] Moroni L, Licht R, de Boer J, de Wijn JR, van Blitterswijk CA, Biomaterials., 27, 4911 (2006)