화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.40, No.8, 1951-1961, 1997
Homogeneous Turbulence Evolution in Stably Stratified Flow .1. Internal Gravity-Waves at Low Inverse Froude Numbers
The evolution of homogeneous grid-generated turbulence in stratified fluid is investigated analytically. A small parameter decomposition on inverse Froude number is applied to the theory of nearly homogeneous turbulence developed earlier in refs. [1] and [2]. Applying the multiple scale method we calculate the frequency and amplitude of internal gravity waves and formulate differential system describing the wave-averaged behaviour of turbulence characteristics. The comparison with the numerical results published in (?1 and with known experimental data shows a very good agreement as to internal waves as to small scale turbulence in collapsed state. The long-term turbulence evolution in weakly stratified media can be regarded as a singular perturbation problem permitting us to gain an insight into the interaction between gravity waves and active turbulence.