Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.74, 193-198, June, 2019
Liquid-crystal-based biosensor for detecting Ca2+ in human saliva
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A transmission electron microscopy Cu grid cell filled with 4-cyano-40-pentylbiphenyl (5CB) was utilised for detecting Ca2+ ion after functionalising the water/5CB interface with poly(acrylic acid)-b-poly(4- cyanobiphenyl-40-oxyundecylacrylate) (PAA-b-LCP), wherein the LCP block was anchored to 5CB and the PAA block complexed with metal ions in water. The NaCl-treated cell exhibited homeotropic-to-planar orientational change when Ca2+ ions were injected into the aqueous phase owing to the replacement of the Na+ ions in the PAA chains with Ca2+ ions. The performance of the cell in detecting Ca2+ ions in human saliva was successfully verified to demonstrate the non-invasive detection.
Keywords:Liquid crystal;Biosensor;Calcium ion;Non-invasive;Saliva;Transmission electron microscopy copper;grid
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