Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.36, 59-65, April, 2016
Aqueous-phase synthesis of single crystal ZnO nanobolts
E-mail:,
This work describes a simple aqueous-phase synthesis of single-crystal ZnO nanobolts with sizes of 250 nm by reacting Zn(NO3)2 with octylamine. The synthesized ZnO nanobolts exhibit a hierarchical structure consisting of two well-defined hexagonal nanorods of different sizes. In a study of the growth behavior of the ZnO nanobolts, we observed that aggregates of around 600 nm in size became single-crystal ZnO nanobolts with sizes of 250 nm. We also investigated the influence of reaction temperature and Zn(NO3)2 concentration on the synthesis, demonstrating that these experimental factors were critical in terms of the size, morphology, and aggregation of ZnO nanobolts.
- Rivera VF, Auras F, Motto P, Stassi S, Canavese G, Celasco E, Bein T, Onida B, Cauda V, Chem.-Eur. J., 19, 14665 (2013)
- Laurenti M, Canavese G, Sacco A, Fontana M, Bejtka K, Castellino M, Pirri CF, Cauda V, Adv. Mater., 27(28), 4218 (2015)
- Cui Y, Wei Q, Park H, Lieber CM, Science, 293, 1289 (2001)
- McAlpine MC, Ahmad H, Wang DW, Heath JR, Nat. Mater., 6(5), 379 (2007)
- Tang XS, Choo ESG, Li L, Ding J, Xue JM, Langmuir, 25(9), 5271 (2009)
- Tang X, Choo ESG, Li L, Ding J, Xue J, Chem. Mater., 22, 3383 (2010)
- Nie L, Gao L, Feng P, Zhang J, Fu X, Liu Y, Yan X, Wang T, Small, 2, 621 (2006)
- Bala N, Saha S, Chakraborty M, Maiti M, Das S, Basu R, Nandy P, RSC Adv., 5, 4993 (2015)
- Reynolds DC, Look DC, Jogai B, Litton C, Collins TC, Harsch W, Cantwell G, Phys. Rev. B, 57, 12151 (1998)
- Beek WJE, Wienk MM, Janssen RAJ, Adv. Mater., 16(12), 1009 (2004)
- Ozgur U, Alivov YI, Liu C, Teke A, Reshchikov MA, Dogan S, Avruntin V, Cho SJ, Morkoc H, J. Appl. Phys., 98, 041301 (2005)
- Klabunde KJ, Richards RM, Nanoscale Materials in Chemistry, Willey, New York, NY, 2009.
- Keis K, Bauer C, Boschloo G, Hagfeldt A, Westermark K, Rensmo H, Siegbahn H, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A-Chem., 148, 57 (2002)
- Park J, Joo J, Kwon SG, Jang Y, Hyeon T, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 46, 4630 (2007)
- Kim R, Park S, Yu T, Yi J, Kim WS, Chem. Phys. Lett., 575, 71 (2013)
- Yu T, Wu Z, Kim WS, RSC Adv., 4, 37516 (2014)
- Yu T, Kim R, Park H, Yi J, Kim WS, Chem. Phys. Lett., 592, 265 (2014)
- Tang Z, Shahzad A, Kim WS, Yu T, RSC Adv., 5, 83880 (2015)
- Liu B, Zeng HC, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 125(15), 4430 (2003)
- Kar S, Dev A, Chaudhuri S, J. Phys. Chem. B, 110(36), 17848 (2006)
- Castanedo-Perez R, Jimenez-Sandoval O, Jimenez-Sandoval S, Marquez-Marin J, Mendoza-Galvan A, Torres-Delgado G, Maldonado-Alvarez A, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, 17(4), 1811 (1999)
- Yang PD, Yan HQ, Mao S, Russo R, Johnson J, Saykally R, Morris N, Pham J, He RR, Choi HJ, Adv. Funct. Mater., 12(5), 323 (2002)
- Li H, Wang J, Liu H, Zhang H, Li X, J. Cryst. Growth, 275, e943 (2005)
- Li Q, Kumar V, Li Y, Zhang H, Marks TJ, Chang RPH, Chem. Mater., 17, 1001 (2005)
- Wang M, Ye CH, Zhang Y, Hua GM, Wang HX, Kong MG, Zhang LD, J. Cryst. Growth, 291(2), 334 (2006)
- Wang HH, Xie CS, J. Cryst. Growth, 291(1), 187 (2006)
- Nonomura K, Yoshida T, Schlettwein D, Minoura H, Electrochim. Acta, 48(20-22), 3071 (2003)
- Fu M, Zhou J, Xiao QF, Li B, Zong RL, Chen W, Zhang J, Adv. Mater., 18(8), 1001 (2006)
- Xi YY, Hsu YF, Djurisic AB, Chan WK, J. Electrochem. Soc., 155, E595 (2008)
- Wang XD, Ding Y, Summers CJ, Wang ZL, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108(26), 8773 (2004)
- Vafaee M, Ghamsari MS, Mater. Lett., 61, 3265 (2007)
- Meulenkamp EA, J. Phys. Chem. B, 102(29), 5566 (1998)
- Park J, Koo B, Yoon KY, Hwang Y, Kang M, Park JG, Hyeon T, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127(23), 8433 (2005)
- Joo J, Son JS, Kwon SG, Yu JH, Hyeon T, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 128(17), 5632 (2006)
- Lim B, Jiang MJ, Tao J, Camargo PHC, Zhu YM, Xia YN, Adv. Funct. Mater., 19(2), 189 (2009)
- Wang ZL, J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 16, R829 (2004)
- Lu XH, Wang D, Li GR, Su CY, Kuang DB, Tong YX, J. Phys. Chem. C, 113, 13574 (2009)
- Tan L, Yu X, Zhang L, Yang P, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 14, 3233 (2014)
- Yu T, Lim B, Xia Y, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 49, 4484 (2010)
- Yu JH, Joo J, Park HM, Baik SI, Kim YW, Kim SC, Hyeon T, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127(15), 5662 (2005)
- Lin J, Yu JC, Lo D, Lam SK, J. Catal., 183(2), 368 (1999)
- Yu JC, Zhang L, Yu J, Chem. Mater., 14, 4647 (2002)
- Joo J, Kwon SG, Yu T, Cho M, Lee J, Yoon J, Hyeon T, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109(32), 15297 (2005)
- Vanheusden K, Warren W, Seager C, Tallant D, Voigt J, Gnade B, J. Appl. Phys., 79, 7983 (1996)
- Hu Y, Chen HJ, J. Appl. Phys., 101, 124902 (2007)
- Sheetz RM, Ponomareva I, Richter E, Andriotis AN, Menon M, Phys. Rev. B, 80, 195314 (2009)