Draw resonance in polymer processing: a short chronology and a new approach

Jae Chun Hyun

Korea-Australia Rheology Journal, Vol.11, No.4, 279-285, December, 1999

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Draw resonance in polymer processing: a short chronology and a new approach

Jae Chun Hyun^†

Department of Chemical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea

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Draw resonance is both an important and interesting instability encountered in various extensional-deformation-dominated polymer processing operations. It is important because of its paramount relevance to the productivity and quality issue in the related industry, and it is interesting because of as yet unanswered questions as to what its cause and origin are in terms of physics involved. Specifically, a short chronological account of the draw resonance research is presented in this paper bringing several previous results together and focusing on the derivation of a new criterion for draw resonance based on the interaction of the traveling times of some kinematic waves propagating along the spinline from the die exit to the take-up position. The new explanation of draw resonance put forward here based on the physics of the system is seen to have wide implications on both theoretical and practical aspects of draw resonance instability. The importance of the role played by spinline tension in determining draw resonance is an example of the former whereas interpretation of the mechanism of the draw resonance eliminator is an example of the latter. Finally, an approximate yet a very fast and convenient method for determining draw resonance is also derived based on the above findings and found to agree well with the exact stability results.

[References]

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Bechtel SE, Cao JZ, Forest MG, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 42, 201 (1992)
Beris AN, Liu B, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 26, 341 (1988)
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Christensen RE, S. P. E. J., 18, 751 (1962)
Denn MM, Petrie CJS, Avenas P, AIChE J., 21, 791 (1975)
Donnelly GJ, Weinberger CB, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 14, 334 (1975)
Fisher RJ, Denn MM, AIChE J., 22, 236 (1976)
Gelder D, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 10, 534 (1971)
Hyun JC, AIChE J., 24, 418 (1978)
Hyun JC, AIChE J., 24, 423 (1978)
Ishihara H, Kase S, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 20, 169 (1976)
Jung HW, Hyun JC, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 16(3), 325 (1999)
Jung HW, Choi SM, Hyun JC, AIChE J., 45(5), 1157 (1999)
Jung HW, Song HS, Hyun JC, AIChE J., being reviewed (1999)
Jung HW, Song HS, Hyun JC, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 87(2), 165 (1999)
Kase S, Matsuo T, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 3, 2541 (1965)
Kase S, Araki M, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 27, 4439 (1982)
Kim BM, Hyun JC, Oh JS, Lee SJ, AIChE J., 42(11), 3164 (1996)
Kim BM, Choi SM, Jung HW, Hyun JC, "An Approximate Method for Determining the Stability of Film Casting, Film Blowing, and Fiber Spinning," Australia-Korea Workshop on Polymer Melt and Polymer Solution Rheology, Univ. of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, 103 (1996)
Larson RG, Rheol. Acta, 31, 213 (1992)
Liu B, Beris AN, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 26, 363 (1988)
Lucchesi PJ, Roberts EH, Kurtz SJ, Plast. Eng., May, 87 (1985)
Miller JC, S. P. E. Trans., 3, 134 (1963)
Pearson JRA, Matovich MA, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 8, 605 (1969)
Petrie CJS, Denn MM, AIChE J., 22, 209 (1976)
Petrie CJS, Elongational Flows, Pitman Publishing, London (1979)
Petrie CJS, Prog. Trends Rheol., 2, 9 (1988)
White JL, Ide Y, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 22, 3057 (1978)

[Referenced By]

[Related Articles]

[1] Anturkar NR, Co A, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 28, 287 (1988)

[2] Bechtel SE, Cao JZ, Forest MG, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 42, 201 (1992)

[3] Beris AN, Liu B, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 26, 341 (1988)

[4] Cain JJ, Denn MM, Polym. Eng. Sci., 28, 1527 (1988)

[5] Christensen RE, S. P. E. J., 18, 751 (1962)

[6] Denn MM, Petrie CJS, Avenas P, AIChE J., 21, 791 (1975)

[7] Donnelly GJ, Weinberger CB, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 14, 334 (1975)

[8] Fisher RJ, Denn MM, AIChE J., 22, 236 (1976)

[9] Gelder D, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 10, 534 (1971)

[10] Hyun JC, AIChE J., 24, 418 (1978)

[11] Hyun JC, AIChE J., 24, 423 (1978)

[12] Ishihara H, Kase S, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 20, 169 (1976)

[13] Jung HW, Hyun JC, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 16(3), 325 (1999)

[14] Jung HW, Choi SM, Hyun JC, AIChE J., 45(5), 1157 (1999)

[15] Jung HW, Song HS, Hyun JC, AIChE J., being reviewed (1999)

[16] Jung HW, Song HS, Hyun JC, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 87(2), 165 (1999)

[17] Kase S, Matsuo T, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 3, 2541 (1965)

[18] Kase S, Araki M, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 27, 4439 (1982)

[19] Kim BM, Hyun JC, Oh JS, Lee SJ, AIChE J., 42(11), 3164 (1996)

[20] Kim BM, Choi SM, Jung HW, Hyun JC, "An Approximate Method for Determining the Stability of Film Casting, Film Blowing, and Fiber Spinning," Australia-Korea Workshop on Polymer Melt and Polymer Solution Rheology, Univ. of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, 103 (1996)

[21] Larson RG, Rheol. Acta, 31, 213 (1992)

[22] Liu B, Beris AN, J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech., 26, 363 (1988)

[23] Lucchesi PJ, Roberts EH, Kurtz SJ, Plast. Eng., May, 87 (1985)

[24] Miller JC, S. P. E. Trans., 3, 134 (1963)

[25] Pearson JRA, Matovich MA, Ind. Eng. Chem. Fundam., 8, 605 (1969)

[26] Petrie CJS, Denn MM, AIChE J., 22, 209 (1976)

[27] Petrie CJS, Elongational Flows, Pitman Publishing, London (1979)

[28] Petrie CJS, Prog. Trends Rheol., 2, 9 (1988)

[29] White JL, Ide Y, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 22, 3057 (1978)