Korea-Australia Rheology Journal, Vol.12, No.3-4, 157-163, December, 2000
Stress relaxation of ABS polymer melts : Effect of weight fraction of rubber particle
E-mail:
We develop a simple model which can describe and explain abnormal stress relaxation of ABS melt for which stress dose not exponentially decay. The relaxation behavior of ABS melt consists of two distinct relaxation modes. One is the relaxation of the matrix phase similar to the case of homopolymer melt. The other is manifested by the collection of butadiene rubber particles, named as the cluster, where the particles are connected through the interaction between grafted SAN and matrix SAN. The second mode of the relaxation is characterized by the relaxation time, which is a function of the average size and the microscopic state of the cluster. Experimental results reveal that it can be represented as the product of the average size of the clusters by a function of internal variable that represents the fraction of strained SAN chains inside the cluster.
- Aoki Y, Nakayama K, Polym. J., 14, 951 (1982)
- Aoki Y, Macromolecules, 20, 2208 (1987)
-
Bertin MP, Marin G, Montfort JP, Polym. Eng. Sci., 35(17), 1394 (1995)
- Bousmina M, Muller R, J. Rheol., 37, 663 (1993)
- De Rooji R, Potanin AA, van den Ende D, Mellema J, J. Chem. Phys., 99, 9213 (1993)
- Gould H, Tobochnik J, An Introduction to Computer Simulation Methods, Applications to Physical Systems Part 2, Addison-Wesley, New York (1988)
-
Hasegawa R, Aoki Y, Doi M, Macromolecules, 29(20), 6656 (1996)
-
Memon NA, Muller R, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 36(14), 2623 (1998)
-
Memon NA, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 36(7), 1095 (1998)
-
Potanin AA, Derooij R, Vandenende D, Mellema J, J. Chem. Phys., 102(14), 5845 (1995)
- Sahimi M, Applications of percolation theory, Taylor and Francis, London (1994)
-
Simhambhatla M, Leonov AI, Rheol. Acta, 34(4), 329 (1995)
-
Sobhanie M, Isayev AI, Fan Y, Rheol. Acta, 36(1), 66 (1997)