화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.96, 169-182, April, 2021
Material stability assessment of R-1234ze(E) as a working fluid for supercritical organic Rankine cycle
E-mail:,
Supercritical organic Rankine cycle (SORC) is considered one of the most promising candidates for producing electricity from medium- to low-temperature heat resources. Various types of alloys are considered potential materials for constructing the main SORC components. The decomposition of a working fluid, R-1234ze(E) (trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropane), in the high-temperature region of the SORC loop produces hydrogen fluoride (HF), which affects the stability of the alloys. In this work, the corrosion behavior of seven selected materials under supercritical R-1234ze(E) conditions was examined. In the turbine inlet region of the designed SORC loop (180 °C, 5 MPa), the formation of a thick scale layer (10-40 nm) and penetration of F in the subsurface region were observed in the SS304 and SS316 samples after seven days of exposure. In the case of copper and bronze, the erosion of the surface and hole formation at the bulk phase were caused by the deep penetration of HF. In contrast, SS630 and Inconel 718 exhibited excellent corrosion stability without changing the chemical environment of their subsurface regions. In the case of Al6061, preferential segregation of the MgF2 layer in the subsurface region was observed.
  1. de Campos GB, Bringhenti C, Traverso A, Tomita JT, Appl. Therm. Eng., 164, 114477 (2020)
  2. Raghulnath D, Saravanan K, Mehandran J, kumar MR, Lakshmanan P, Mater. Today., 21, 30 (2020)
  3. Hoang AT, Appl. Energ., 231, 138 (2018)
  4. Calderazzi L, di Paliano PC, Int. J. Refg., 20, 381 (1997)
  5. Wei DH, Lu XS, Lu Z, Gu JM, Energy Conv. Manag., 48(4), 1113 (2007)
  6. Tchanche BF, Lambrinos G, Frangoudakis A, Papadakis G, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 15, 3963 (2011)
  7. Guzovic Z, Raskovic P, Blataric Z, Energy, 76, 175 (2014)
  8. Wang M, Zhang J, Zhao S, Liu Q, Zhao Y, Wu H, Energy Conv. Manag., 197, 111850 (2019)
  9. Li S, Ma H, Li W, Appl. Therm. Eng., 129, 155 (2018)
  10. Vivian J, Manente G, Lazzaretto A, Appl. Energy, 156, 727 (2015)
  11. Gewald D, Karellas S, Schuster A, Spliethoff H, Energy Conv. Manag., 60, 36 (2012)
  12. Yamada N, Mohamad MNA, Kien TT, Renew. Energy, 41, 368 (2012)
  13. Yaglı H, Koc Y, Koc A, Gorgulu A, Tandiroglu A, Energi, 111, 923 (2016)
  14. Chen HJ, Goswami DY, Rahman MM, Stefanakos EK, Energy, 36(1), 549 (2011)
  15. Irriyanto MZ, Lim HS, Choi BS, Myint AA, Kim J, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 154, 104602 (2019)
  16. White M, Sayma AI, Appl. Energy, 183, 1227 (2016)
  17. Bellair RJ, Hood L, Process. Saf. Environ., 132, 273 (2019)
  18. Mota-Babiloni A, Navarro-Esbri J, Moles F, Cervera AB, Peris B, Verdu G, Appl. Therm. Eng., 95, 211 (2016)
  19. Aprea C, Greco A, Maiorino A, Masselli C, Metallo A, Energy Procedia, 101, 946 (2016)
  20. Jankovic Z, Atienza JS, Suarez JAM, Appl. Therm. Eng., 80, 42 (2015)
  21. Fukuda S, Kondou C, Takata N, Koyama S, Int. J. Refrig., 40, 161 (2014)
  22. Zhang J, Kaern MR, Ommen T, Elmegaard B, Haglind F, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 128, 136 (2019)
  23. Sanchez D, Cabello R, Llopis R, Arauzo I, Catalan-Gil J, Torrella E, Int. J. Refrig., 74, 269 (2017)
  24. Le VL, Feidt M, Kheiri A, Pelloux-Prayer S, Energy, 67, 513 (2014)
  25. Moles F, Navarro-Esbri J, Peris B, Mota-Babiloni A, Mateu-Royo C, Energy Procedia, 142, 1192 (2017)
  26. Li J, Liu Q, Ge Z, Duan YY, Yang Z, Energy Conv. Manag., 149, 140 (2017)
  27. Gunawan R, Irriyanto MZ, Cahyadi JS, Irshad M, Lim HS, Choi BS, Kwak SK, Myint AA, Kim J, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 160, 104792 (2020)
  28. Askar E, Schroder V, Schmid T, Schwarze M, Int. J. Refrig., 90, 249 (2018)
  29. Zhang H, Liu C, Xu X, Li Q, Int. J. Refrig., 74, 399 (2017)
  30. Matsugi A, Takahashi K, J. Phys. Chem. A., 121, 4881 (2017)
  31. Irriyanto MZ, Lim HS, Choi BS, Lee MS, Myint AA, Kim JH, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 90, 244 (2020)
  32. Eyerer S, Eyerer P, Eicheldinger M, Tubke B, Wieland C, Spliethoff H, Energy, 163, 782 (2018)
  33. Dai X, Shi L, An Q, Qian W, J. Renew. Sustain. Energy, 9, 024702 (2017)
  34. Dai X, Shi L, Qian W, J. Therm. Sci.
  35. Firouzdor V, Sridharan K, Cao G, Anderson M, Allen TR, Corrosion Sci., 69, 281 (2013)
  36. Wei L, Gao K, J. Alloy. Compd., 792, 328 (2019)
  37. Wei L, Pang X, Zhou M, Gao K, Corrosion Sci., 121, 57 (2017)
  38. Tang X, Wang S, Xu D, Gong Y, Zhang J, Wang Y, Ind. Eng. Chem., 52, 18241 (2013)
  39. Wang YZ, Liu ZA, Zhang XQ, Gao F, Yang JQ, Fang CQ, Xu DH, Wang SZ, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy, 44(11), 5099 (2019)
  40. Weller K, Jeurgens LPH, Wang Z, Mittemeijer EJ, Acta. Mater., 87, 187 (2015)
  41. Gao W, Guo X, Shen Z, Zhang L, J. Nucl. Mater., 486, 1 (2017)
  42. Guo X, Chen K, Gao W, Shen Z, Lai P, Zhang L, Corrosion Sci., 127, 157 (2017)
  43. Wei L, Gao KW, Li Q, Appl. Surf. Sci., 440, 524 (2018)
  44. Zhu ZL, Cheng Y, Xiao B, Khan HI, Xu H, Zhang NQ, Energy, 175, 1075 (2019)
  45. Chen H, Kim SH, Kim C, Chen J, Jang C, Corrosion Sci., 56, 16 (2019)
  46. Chen H, Kim SH, Kim C, Chen J, Jang C, Prog. Nat. Sci., 28, 731 (2018)
  47. Mathieu HJ, Landolt D, Corrosion Sci., 26, 547 (1986)
  48. Siqi H, Tongjiang P, Hongjuan S, DOngshan L, Qing X, Qian G, Open. Chem. J., 17, 1146 (2019)
  49. Grosvenor AP, Kobe BA, Biesinger MC, McIntyre NS, Surf. Interface Anal., 36, 1564 (2004)
  50. Zhao T, Li L, Chen R, Wu H, Zhang X, Chen S, Xie M, Wu F, Lu J, Amine K, Nano Energy., 15, 164 (2015)
  51. Allen GC, Tucker PM, Wild RK, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 74, 1126 (1978)
  52. Capece FM, Castro VD, Furlani C, Mattogno G, Fragale C, Gargano M, Rossi M, J. Electron. Spectros. Relat. Phenomena., 27, 119 (1982)
  53. Brooks AR, J. Electrochem. Soc., 133, 2459 (1986)
  54. Suzer S, Kadirgan F, Sohmen HM, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 56(2), 183 (1999)
  55. Rao JM, Sivaprasad A, Rao PS, Narsaiah B, Reddy SN, Vijayakumar V, Manorama SV, Krishna KL, Srinivas K, Krishnan KR, Badrinarayanan S, J. Catal., 184(1), 105 (1999)
  56. Natarajan R, Palaniswamy N, Natesan M, Muralidharan VS, The Open Corros. J, 2, 1 (2009)
  57. Ai Z, Sun W, Jiang J, Song D, Ma H, Zhang J, Wang D, Materials, 9, 749 (2016)
  58. Mansour AN, Surf. Sci. Spectra, 3, 221 (1994)
  59. Shuttleworth D, J. Phys. Chem. A, 84, 1629 (1980)
  60. Kemnitz E, Kohne A, Grohmann I, Lippitz A, Unger WE, J. Catal., 159(2), 270 (1996)
  61. Carver JC, Schweitzer GK, Carlson TA, J. Chem. Phys., 57, 973 (1972)
  62. Clark DT, Feast WJ, Kilcast D, Musgrave WKR, J. Polym. Sci. A1., 11, 389 (1973)
  63. Ferraria AM, da Silva JDL, do Rego AMB, Polymer, 44(23), 7241 (2003)
  64. Gaarenstroom SW, Winograd N, J. Chem. Phys., 67, 3500 (1977)
  65. Jolley JG, Geesey GG, Hankins MR, Wright RB, Wichlacz PL, Appl. Surf. Sci., 37, 469 (1989)
  66. Lu W, Iwasa Y, Ou Y, Jinno D, Kamiyama S, Petersen PM, Ou H, RSC Adv., 7, 8090 (2017)
  67. Oswald S, Thoss F, Zier M, Hoffmann M, Jaumann T, Herklotz M, et al, Batteries, 4, 36 (2018)
  68. Th PM, van Attekum M, Trooster JM, Phys. Rev. B, 18, 3872 (1978)
  69. Arata K, Hino M, Appl. Catal., 59, 197 (1990)
  70. Biesinger MC, Surf. Interface Anal., 49, 1325 (2017)
  71. Fang R, Sun QQ, Zhou P, Yang W, Wang PF, Zhang D, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 8, 92 (2013)
  72. Hantsche H, Adv. Mater., 5, 778 (1993)
  73. Limcharoena A, Pakpuma C, Limsuwana P, Procedia Eng., 32, 1043 (2012)
  74. Tateishi K, Waki A, Ogino H, Ohishi T, Murakami M, Electrochemistry, 80, 556 (2012)
  75. Zhang T, Park JY, Huang W, Somorjai GA, Appl. Phys. Lett., 93, 141905 (2008)
  76. Seyama H, Soma M, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 80, 237 (1984)
  77. Lahtinen J, Vaari J, Talo A, Vehanen A, Hautojarvi P, Surf. Sci., 245, 244 (1991)
  78. Da-Ming S, Zhao-Qi S, Ai-Xia L, Zhi-Yuan X, Vacuum, 52, 383 (1999)
  79. Gao T, Hou S, Huyuh K, Wang F, Eidson N, Fan X, Han F, Luo C, Mao M, Li X, Wang C, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces., 10, 14767 (2018)
  80. Nefedov VI, Salyn YV, Leonhardt G, Scheibe R, J. Electron. Spectros. Relat. Phenomena., 10, 121 (1977).
  81. Gray JE, Luan B, J. Alloy. Compd., 336, 88 (2002)
  82. Barajas JD, Joya JC, Duran KS, Hernandez-Barrios CA, Coy AE, Viejo F, Surf. Coat. Technol., 374, 424 (2019)
  83. Panemangalore DB, Shabadi R, Gupta M, Ji G, Surf. Interfaces., 14, 72 (2019)
  84. Alvarez-Lopez M, Pereda MD, del Valle JA, Fernandez-Lorenzo M, Garcia-Alonso MC, Ruano OA, Escudero ML, Acta. Biomater., 6, 1763 (2010)